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| Birth | 1744 | Bellehaven, Virginia |
| Gender | Male | |
| Died | 31 Mar 1826 | Rockcastle Co., Kentucky |
| Person ID | I2579 | John Colyer family of Somerset Ky |
| Last Modified | 15 Apr 2026 | |
| Father | Richard Colyar, b. Bef 1723, Charles County Maryland, based on age 21 majority | |
| Relationship | birth | |
| Mother | Rebecca unknown | |
| Relationship | birth | |
| Family ID | F8123 | Group Sheet |
| Family 1 | a Taylor | |
| Family ID | F260 | Group Sheet |
| Family 2 | Grizelda Taylor, b. 1754, Bellehaven, Virginia | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Married | 1772 [3, 4, 7, 10] | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Children |
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| Family ID | F075 | Group Sheet | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Photos | Patrick Henry historic sign Shows that Patrick Henry, who was namesake of Henry County Virginia, lived on Leatherwood Creek in Henry county, where John Colliar/Colyer received land grant in 1780 for 336 acres. |
| Documents | Callaway Family.pdf 1925 by Mrs. A.E. Hart The Callaway Family.pdf by Mrs. A.E. Hart. This document is from microfilm in LDS library of research done about 1925. In this excerpt of this work, is information on Colyer family in Virginia. In particular references and information on William Colyar of Washington County Tennessee. My research 100 years later with more modern tools now available of online deeds and wills, makes a different conclusion. My conclusion is that they descended from a Richard Colyar who came through the community of Belle Haven on the Potomac River near current Washington DC below Alexandria above George Washington's home after having migrated across the river from Maryland. Status: Located | |
| John Colyers in Washington County TN Sorting out all the Colyar, Colyer and Colliers (really same fold many times as names spelled both ways on same documents at times) in Washington County and the John Colyers in particular is difficult. Note that the John Collyer in pension records: Russell county VA was formed from Washington County VA in 1785 Status: Located | ||
| Callaway family work by Mrs. A.E. Hart updated 1934 Here is an updated version of the Calloway family work by Mrs. A.E. Hart concerning the Colyer family that was done in 1934 and much more information. In particular more references and information on William Colyar of Washington County Tennessee. This work claims that William Colyar took the oath of allegiance with his brothers John, Thomas and Charles in Henry County VA in 1777. Her work also implicates that there are other brothers to these of James and Richard. I have doubts. See that James and Richard do not sign Henry County VA oath of allegience. Most family researchers follow Mrs. Hart's conclusions in her Colloway Family writing, that this Colyer family descended from a John Collier who may have had Borto Bello Plantation from a Charles Collier. My research 100 years later with more modern tools now available of online deeds and wills, makes a different conclusion. My conclusion is that they descended from a Richard Colyar who came through the community of Belle Haven on the Potomac River near current Washington DC below Alexandria above George Washington's home after having migrated across the river from Maryland. Status: Located | ||
| William Colyar John Colyer Virginia research It looks as if several researchers draw on the Calloway document and here (in pdf format) is researchers papers found in Basset Virginia historical library speaking of Collier’s of Henry County VA which also show William going to TN and a brother to John Colyer who married Grizzilda Taylor. Status: Located | ||
| John Collier juror--Jonesborough TN John Collier juror: Ruth Brown , wife of Jacob brown law suit, with Andrew Jackson as young lawyer acting in case. Status: Located | ||
| oath of allegiance The Calloway work claims that William Colyar took the oath of allegiance with his brothers John, Thomas and Charles in Henry County VA in 1777. You can see the Virginia Historic Journal listing of Henry County VA Oaths of Allegiance August 30, 1777 where the Collier men sign oath here is pdf format. Note that no men (supposed brothers by per Mrs. Hart) named James or Richard sign oaths there. See https://sinclairpioneers.wordpress.com/charles-of-sinclair-bottom/ "In 1776, William Preston expressed concern about a number of Loyalists along the New River in Montgomery County. In October, the Virginia Assembly passed laws defining treason for those advocating for the British King and Parliament. “All sorts of subversive plotting, rumor-mongering and ordinary grumbling thus came within the purview of the courts.” [Wilson, Great Valley Patriots, p. 121.] In May 1777, the Virginia Assembly passed a law requiring an oath of allegiance from all adult males in the state. The penalty for not doing so was loss of the right to vote or hold office or serve on juries. In October an added penalty was double taxation. In 1779, a Loyalist plot to capture the Lead Mines near Fort Chiswell was broken up." Status: Located | ||
| John Collier (Colyar) born 1744 Pension papers from National Archive with signed name as Colyar Various pieces of correspondence that show that John Collier of 1744 signed his name "Colyar" and other correspondence of folks from National Archives that shows name as Colyar. This further links him to family as this researcher has concluded that he is brother to William Colyar and Alexander Colyar. National Archive notes of Revolutionary pensions: Quick guide to the American Revolution Pension Acts Act of 1818: Continental Line soldiers are eligible to apply for federal pensions. These are US Army soldiers, commanded by George Washington. A soldier who was 20 in 1776 was 62 years old in 1818. Act of 1820: Continental Line soldiers are eligible to apply for pensions. This act added a new requirement to prove financial need. Applications list the veteran’s property and describe the state of health of everyone in the household. A soldier who was 20 in 1776 was 64 years old in 1820. Act of 1832: Eligibility was lowered to at least six months of service, making militia service eligible. Militias are associated with state governments. Because militias didn’t receive formal signed paper discharges like the Continental Army and records were incomplete, in addition to documentation applicants were required to appear before a Court of Record to provide oral testimony about their service, corroborated by at least one credible witness. While they answered standard questions, the veterans often told much more than required, perhaps seeing this as their chance—as elderly and largely illiterate men in the twilight of their lives—to get their stories on the record. A soldier who was 20 in 1776 was 76 years old in 1832. Act of 1836: For a widow to be eligible for a pension, she had to have been married to a veteran before the war ended in 1783. Widows told of traumatic wartime experiences that they and their families experienced. Widows were required to appear before a Court of Record, provide oral testimony about their husband's service, present proof of the marriage, and corroborate stories with credible witnesses. A woman who was 20 in 1776 was 80 years old in 1836. | ||
| John Collier muster roll showing John Johnstone reported to Col. Collier. This is believed to be Salisbury NC based John Collier who was colonel and NOT same as John Collier/Colyar from Henry County Virginia whose page this is on. See Mrs. AE Hart work on John Collier/Colyar born 1744 of Virginia settled in Rockcastle Cty Ky. One Johnstone soldier reporting to Collier was believed to be from Randolph County NC (Ashboro) area based on pension records of wife Rosanna. So may not be same as one from nearby Rowan County. One Captain John Johnstone, also known as Johnston, who was from Rowan County North Carolina (Salisbury) later settled in middle TN by virtue of Revolutionary land grant in what is now known as Brentwood TN south of Nashville. There were several John Johnston's documented in the revolution, but Capt. John Johnston reporting to Col John Collier is believed to be the one from Rowan County NC (Salisbury) who later moved to present day Brentwood TN. No pension for this Capt. Johnston ever done. His son Mathew sold/donated land to build a church about 1802 now called Johnson's Chapel United Methodist church. This is where the creator of this website attends church. | ||
| Letter from War Dept to Mrs. A.E. Hart re: John Colyar predecessor to National Archives, the war deptartment replying to colyar researcher in 1925 concerning Revolutionary war record pension for disability of John Collier/Colyar born 1744. | ||
| Collier deed in Henry County Virginia pdf thought to be possibly father of William Colyer or brother Status: Located | ||
| colliar deed land grant 1779 336 acres Henry County VA to John Colliar by Thomas Jefferson, possibly John Colyer born 1744 who signs oath of alligience in Henry County. This document referred to in work by Mrs. A. E Hart in 1925-1934 | ||
| John Collier info born 1744 This is images of notes found in VA library of S. Bassett 1880 research compiled from french notes. Shows where A.E. Hart got info on Major John cCollier/Colliar/Colyer of born 1744 of having a wood leg on page 530 of notes. This also a source for associating John Colyer born 1744 with John Collier of Porto Bello plantation | ||
| 1810 Rockcastle county Kentucky census Colyer, Colyar, Collier, Colliar. Charles Coyer Sr. not on 1810 census. He apparently was still in Pulaski County KY not going to Rockcastle county until after he lost court case in 1810-1811 with future U.S. President Andrew Jackson over 1900 acre land. | ||
| 1833 Charles Colyer sale of land Bee Lick Creek at Rockcastle county line next to John Colyar | ||
| 1820 Rockcastle County prop tax--Stephen, Richard, and John Sr.(1744) and William Colyer property believed to be at the Pulaski County / Rockcastle county line on current day hwy 461. William Colyer presumed to be oldest son of John Colyer(1744) documented in Revolutionary Pension file of John Colyer(1744). | ||
| John Colyer born 1744 pension application History of Crab Orchard KY Lincoln county. Shows another pension record of the Revolutionary War other than than wife Grizelda's and possible origin in Pennsylvania | ||
| widow Revolutionary War pension file of John Colyer(born 1744) This is from National Archives records of John Colyer born 1744 Revolutionary war pension records. This is testimony of family friend Sarah Warden on behalf of Grizzelda (Grizzy) Colyer , wife of John, in connection with application for Widows pension in 1844. Her revolutionary war veteran husband, had died in 1826. Note mention of oldest son, named William. | ||
| 1924 letter to Mrs. Davidson re John Colyer Revolutionary From National Archives pension files of John Colyer born. 1744 Revolutionary War records | ||
| 1932 National Archives letter to Mrs. Scott of Frankfort KY re: Revolutionary War record of John Colyer born 1744. Mentions Grizzy, his wife, and William oldest son. Also mentions of Pulaski and Rockcastle county Richard and Stephen Colyer. | ||
| 1782-1844 pension files John Colyer born 1744 from National Archives. Shows Revolutionary pay record, Pennsylvania reference as pension office location, name correction from James to John, Widow app notes in 1844 and pension certificate replacement in 1821. | ||
| John Colyer born 1744 milita commander Jacob Tipton The revolutionary pension application of John Colyer born 1744 says he served under Jacob Tipton. This Cincinnati newspaper article reprint in Indiana details the Tipton family in Washington County TN, including Jacob. | ||
| 1793 Henry county VA deed sale John Collier sale by Collier of land on Leatherwood creek | ||
| 1794 Pittsylvania county VA John Collier deed, wife Agatha We do not know who this John Collier is, since his wife was named Agatha....therefore not the John Colyer revolutionary soldier born 1744. Henry County VA was formed 1777 from Pittsylvania county. | ||
| 1801 Pittsylvania county VA deed of John Collier with wife Agatha on Old Woman's creek Since wife named Agatha, we do not know who this John Collier is, since John Colyar soldier born 1744, wife was not named Agatha. | ||
| 1778 Henry county VA John Colyar witness to deed | ||
| 1767 Geni.com ref Grizzelda Taylor father James Taylor Says without supplied support that James came from Accomack County VA to Pittsylvania County VA with Collier family and references Grizzelda reported Belle Haven VA marriage as referenced in the Hart write up on Taylor and Collier families. | ||
| 1771 John Collier lawsuit vs. Stamps Pittsylvania County VA | ||
| 1771 John Collier lawsuit vs. Stamps Pittsylvania County VA I suspect this mention of John Collier in lawsuit vs Stamps, shows that John is related to Richard Collier(Colyar) who had lawsuit vs Stamps in 1767. I suspect this may be John Colyer(Collier, Colyar) born 1744 revolutionary soldier, who based on age could be son of Richard Colyar. Also note lawsuits of James Taylor who is documented as being father-in-law to John Colyer(Colyar) via marriage of John Colyar to Grizelda Taylor. | ||
| Richard Colyer gospel minister source docs Pulaski County KY research from extracts (not found to be always accurate per 2024 searches) showing various Colyer families. This researcher has found that the Augusta County VA Colliers moved to Lincoln County KY and Garrard County KY and Madison County KY. These are not believed to be related to the Pulaski County KY Colyer(Colyar) family, who based on 2024 research are believed to have migrated from Maryland to Virginia, to TN to KY. | ||
| 1782 Henry County VA personal property tax book shows, Richard Colyar Sr., Richard Colyar Jr., Charles Colyar, and John Colyar. | ||
| 1782 Henry County VA personal property tax extract show in error as Collins vs. Collier. shows, Richard Colyar Sr., Richard Colyar Jr., Charles Colyar, and John Colyar. | ||
| 1782 Henry County VA personal property tax ledgers shows, Richard Colyar Sr., Richard Colyar Jr., Charles Colyar, and John Colyar. | ||
| 1785 Henry County VA personal property tax ledger shows, Richard Colyar Jr., Charles Colyar, and John Colyar. | ||
| 1786 Henry County VA personal property tax ledger shows, Charles Colyar, and John Colyar. | ||
| 1787 Henry County VA personal property tax ledger shows, Richard Colyar Jr., and John Colyar. | ||
| 1788 Henry County VA personal property tax ledger shows John Colyar only | ||
| 1789 Henry County VA personal property tax ledger shows John Colyar only | ||
| 1790 Henry County VA personal property tax ledger shows John Colyar only | ||
| Colyer vs. Hutchings lawsuit and Ky Court of Appeals: Andrew Jackson Here Andrew Jackson, the brother in law of Thomas Hutchings files suit against Charles Colyer to collect a $400 horse debt. Colyer claims he was ready to pay at date required and Hutchings was a no show, so not owed any more. Andrew Jackson appeals and wins suit to require Colyer to pay. Note that on page 7, bond is made in Pulaski County KY by Charles and a John Colyar. Was this John Colyar the brother or son to Charles ? It shows that a John and Charles Colyar were horse traders. This inidicates Charles and John in horse trading biz thus possible hints to the Washington County TN court case where a John Colyar is accused of being a horse thief and a Charles Colyar puts up bond for appeal with Jacob Brown of Washington County TN. | ||
| 1789 Washington County tn court John Colyer appeal of conviction of petit larceny, and acquitted. I am not sure if this is the John Colyer born 1744, or possibly a son of Charles Colyer, since there is evidence of Charles Colyer and Jacob Brown posting bond for a John Colyer. Mrs A.E. Hart in her 1934 genealogy of John Colyar 1744 says that John Colyar 1744 had a wooden leg and was disabled in some ways from war wounds. Further, that as a result, his wife and children had to work. Further, evidence shows via deeds in Pulaski County and Rockcastle County KY where both Charles and John 1744 later moved, that they lived next to each other. Therefore, it seems this is likely John Colyar 1744. Another Washington County TN court document shows that Mrs Brown was paid for keeping a child of John Colyar. | ||
| 1790 Washington County TN court, John Colyer lawsuit against a Mr. Pig for defamation, dismissed. | ||
| 1806 Pulaski Property tax record: John Colyer Per search of Ky Archives Frankfort, John Colyer FIRST appears on property tax records in 1806 with no land, just horses. | ||
| 1790 Washington County TN: John Colyer acquitted Appeals court rules John Colyer not guilty of larceny | ||
| 1788 Washington County TN tax list William Colyar and brothers believed to be misspelled names of William, Charles and John Colyar | ||
| John Colyar of Washington County sentenced to 20 lashes a John Colyar sentenced to 20 lashes for horse theif. This Colyar related to William Colyar...as William's Brother Charles, puts up bond for appeal along with Jacob Brown. Given the life-long close association between John 1744 and brother Charles (they lived next to each other in Pulaski and Rockcastle County KY per deeds), this is likely to be John 1744. John of 1744 has a brother named Charles, who is documented to be in the horse trading business via a Pulaski County KY lawsuit with Andrew Jackson. The lawsuit concerned a purchase of land in Pulaski County Ky from Jackson's deceased brother in law that was to be paid with horses. Status: Located | ||
| John Colyar as Jonesborough TN stealing A John Colyar that may be related to William Colyar who lived with his brothers Richard and Charles in Jonesborough area Status: Located | ||
| Jacob Brown biography Biography of Jacob Brown, a early settler and neighbor to William Colyar in Washington County Tennessee. His wife / ex-wife was paid by court for keeping a child John Colyer Status: Located | ||
| 1795 Ruth Brown paid paid $25 a year for keeping child of John Colyer Washington County Court of Pleas Quarter Sessions abstracts WP project—TN State Archives Library Nashville: the first page ref is to WP project extract, the (p-) reference is to original court Ruth Brown paid paid $25 a year for keeping child of John Colyer for 3 months p.288 ( p569). Since John Colyar 1744 was largely an invalid from war wounds, it is reported his wife had to work to support family. Circumstantial evidence like this lends support to this child belonging to John Colyar 1744. Status: Located | ||
| 1808 Lincoln County Ky court Davis vs. William and John Colyer | ||
| 1803 Lincoln County KY prop tax: John Sr, John Jr., William Colyar | ||
| 1791 Henry County VA delinquent tax This from the Mar 2026 issue of the Virginia Genealogist publication shows a Richard and John "Collier". |
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